Unit-I: Meaning of Anthropology

We'll start with:

• Definition of Anthropology
• History of Anthropology
• Branches of Anthropology
• Importance of Anthropology

📌 Unit-I: Meaning of Anthropology

1️⃣ Definition of Anthropology

Anthropology is the scientific study of humans, their evolution, cultures, and societies. It examines human life across time and space.

📝 Key points:

• Derived from Greek words: "Anthropos" (human) + "Logos" (study) = Study of Humans
• It’s a holistic discipline (studies humans in all aspects—biological, cultural, social, and linguistic).

2️⃣ History of Anthropology

Anthropology evolved as a discipline over centuries.

🕰 Key Historical Developments:

1. Ancient Roots – Greek philosophers (Herodotus, Aristotle) observed different human societies.
2. Colonial Influence – European explorers and missionaries studied native cultures.
3. 19th Century – Anthropology became a formal academic discipline.
4. 20th Century – Modern anthropology developed with fieldwork-based studies.